'%d' * * @since 2.8.0 * @see wpdb:prepare() * @see wpdb:insert() * @see wpdb:update() * @access public * @war array */ var $field_types = array(); /** * Database table columns charset * * @since 2.2.0 * @access public * @var string */ var $charset; /** * Database table columns collate * * @since 2.2.0 * @access public * @var string */ var $collate; /** * Whether to use mysql_real_escape_string * * @since 2.8.0 * @access public * @var bool */ var $real_escape = false; /** * Connects to the database server and selects a database * * PHP4 compatibility layer for calling the PHP5 constructor. * * @uses wpdb::__construct() Passes parameters and returns result * @since 0.71 * * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password * @param string $dbname MySQL database name * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host */ function wpdb($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost) { return $this->__construct($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost); } /** * Connects to the database server and selects a database * * PHP5 style constructor for compatibility with PHP5. Does * the actual setting up of the class properties and connection * to the database. * * @since 2.0.8 * * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password * @param string $dbname MySQL database name * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host */ function __construct($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost) { register_shutdown_function(array(&$this, "__destruct")); if ( defined('WP_DEBUG') and WP_DEBUG == true ) $this->show_errors(); if ( defined('DB_CHARSET') ) $this->charset = DB_CHARSET; if ( defined('DB_COLLATE') ) $this->collate = DB_COLLATE; $this->dbh = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpassword, true); if (!$this->dbh) { $this->bail(sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_CONN_ERROR*/'

Errore nello stabilire una connessione al database

Ciò significa che le informazioni sul nome utente o sulla password presenti nel file wp-config.php non sono corrette o che non è possibile contattare il server del database a %s. Il che potrebbe voler dire che il database server del fornitore di hosting non è attivo.

Nel caso non si abbia certezza sul significato di questi termini è opportuno contattare il proprio host. Se si ha bisogno di ulteriore aiuto è sempre possibile visitare il Forum di supporto italiano su WordPress.

'/*/WP_I18N_DB_CONN_ERROR*/, $dbhost)); return; } $this->ready = true; if ( $this->has_cap( 'collation' ) ) { if ( !empty($this->charset) ) { if ( function_exists('mysql_set_charset') ) { mysql_set_charset($this->charset, $this->dbh); $this->real_escape = true; } else { $collation_query = "SET NAMES '{$this->charset}'"; if ( !empty($this->collate) ) $collation_query .= " COLLATE '{$this->collate}'"; $this->query($collation_query); } } } $this->select($dbname); } /** * PHP5 style destructor and will run when database object is destroyed. * * @since 2.0.8 * * @return bool Always true */ function __destruct() { return true; } /** * Sets the table prefix for the WordPress tables. * * Also allows for the CUSTOM_USER_TABLE and CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE to * override the WordPress users and usersmeta tables that would otherwise be determined by the $prefix. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param string $prefix Alphanumeric name for the new prefix. * @return string|WP_Error Old prefix or WP_Error on error */ function set_prefix($prefix) { if ( preg_match('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', $prefix) ) return new WP_Error('invalid_db_prefix', /*WP_I18N_DB_BAD_PREFIX*/'Prefisso database non valido'/*/WP_I18N_DB_BAD_PREFIX*/); $old_prefix = $this->prefix; $this->prefix = $prefix; foreach ( (array) $this->tables as $table ) $this->$table = $this->prefix . $table; if ( defined('CUSTOM_USER_TABLE') ) $this->users = CUSTOM_USER_TABLE; if ( defined('CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE') ) $this->usermeta = CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE; return $old_prefix; } /** * Selects a database using the current database connection. * * The database name will be changed based on the current database * connection. On failure, the execution will bail and display an DB error. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $db MySQL database name * @return null Always null. */ function select($db) { if (!@mysql_select_db($db, $this->dbh)) { $this->ready = false; $this->bail(sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_SELECT_DB*/'

Impossibile selesionare il database

È stato possibile connettersi al server del database (il che significa che il nome utente e la password sono ok) ma non è stato possibile selezionare il database %1$s.

Se non si sa come impostare un database sarebbe opportuno contattare il proprio host. Se tutto questo fallisce è possibile trovare aiuto sul Forum di supporto italiano su WordPress.

'/*/WP_I18N_DB_SELECT_DB*/, $db, DB_USER)); return; } } function _weak_escape($string) { return addslashes($string); } function _real_escape($string) { if ( $this->dbh && $this->real_escape ) return mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh ); else return addslashes( $string ); } function _escape($data) { if ( is_array($data) ) { foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) { if ( is_array($v) ) $data[$k] = $this->_escape( $v ); else $data[$k] = $this->_real_escape( $v ); } } else { $data = $this->_real_escape( $data ); } return $data; } /** * Escapes content for insertion into the database using addslashes(), for security * * @since 0.71 * * @param string|array $data * @return string query safe string */ function escape($data) { if ( is_array($data) ) { foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) { if ( is_array($v) ) $data[$k] = $this->escape( $v ); else $data[$k] = $this->_weak_escape( $v ); } } else { $data = $this->_weak_escape( $data ); } return $data; } /** * Escapes content by reference for insertion into the database, for security * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $s */ function escape_by_ref(&$string) { $string = $this->_real_escape( $string ); } /** * Prepares a SQL query for safe execution. Uses sprintf()-like syntax. * * This function only supports a small subset of the sprintf syntax; it only supports %d (decimal number), %s (string). * Does not support sign, padding, alignment, width or precision specifiers. * Does not support argument numbering/swapping. * * May be called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()} or like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}. * * Both %d and %s should be left unquoted in the query string. * * * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", "foo", 1337 ) * * * @link http://php.net/sprintf Description of syntax. * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. * @return null|string Sanitized query string */ function prepare($query = null) { // ( $query, *$args ) if ( is_null( $query ) ) return; $args = func_get_args(); array_shift($args); // If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up if ( isset($args[0]) && is_array($args[0]) ) $args = $args[0]; $query = str_replace("'%s'", '%s', $query); // in case someone mistakenly already singlequoted it $query = str_replace('"%s"', '%s', $query); // doublequote unquoting $query = str_replace('%s', "'%s'", $query); // quote the strings array_walk($args, array(&$this, 'escape_by_ref')); return @vsprintf($query, $args); } /** * Print SQL/DB error. * * @since 0.71 * @global array $EZSQL_ERROR Stores error information of query and error string * * @param string $str The error to display * @return bool False if the showing of errors is disabled. */ function print_error($str = '') { global $EZSQL_ERROR; if (!$str) $str = mysql_error($this->dbh); $EZSQL_ERROR[] = array ('query' => $this->last_query, 'error_str' => $str); if ( $this->suppress_errors ) return false; if ( $caller = $this->get_caller() ) $error_str = sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR_FULL*/'WordPress errore sul database %1$s per la query %2$s fatta da %3$s'/*/WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR_FULL*/, $str, $this->last_query, $caller); else $error_str = sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR*/'WordPress errore database %1$s per la query %2$s'/*/WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR*/, $str, $this->last_query); $log_error = true; if ( ! function_exists('error_log') ) $log_error = false; $log_file = @ini_get('error_log'); if ( !empty($log_file) && ('syslog' != $log_file) && !@is_writable($log_file) ) $log_error = false; if ( $log_error ) @error_log($error_str, 0); // Is error output turned on or not.. if ( !$this->show_errors ) return false; $str = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES); $query = htmlspecialchars($this->last_query, ENT_QUOTES); // If there is an error then take note of it print "

WordPress database error: [$str]
$query

"; } /** * Enables showing of database errors. * * This function should be used only to enable showing of errors. * wpdb::hide_errors() should be used instead for hiding of errors. However, * this function can be used to enable and disable showing of database * errors. * * @since 0.71 * * @param bool $show Whether to show or hide errors * @return bool Old value for showing errors. */ function show_errors( $show = true ) { $errors = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = $show; return $errors; } /** * Disables showing of database errors. * * @since 0.71 * * @return bool Whether showing of errors was active or not */ function hide_errors() { $show = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = false; return $show; } /** * Whether to suppress database errors. * * @param unknown_type $suppress * @return unknown */ function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) { $errors = $this->suppress_errors; $this->suppress_errors = $suppress; return $errors; } /** * Kill cached query results. * * @since 0.71 */ function flush() { $this->last_result = array(); $this->col_info = null; $this->last_query = null; } /** * Perform a MySQL database query, using current database connection. * * More information can be found on the codex page. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $query * @return int|false Number of rows affected/selected or false on error */ function query($query) { if ( ! $this->ready ) return false; // filter the query, if filters are available // NOTE: some queries are made before the plugins have been loaded, and thus cannot be filtered with this method if ( function_exists('apply_filters') ) $query = apply_filters('query', $query); // initialise return $return_val = 0; $this->flush(); // Log how the function was called $this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")"; // Keep track of the last query for debug.. $this->last_query = $query; // Perform the query via std mysql_query function.. if ( defined('SAVEQUERIES') && SAVEQUERIES ) $this->timer_start(); $this->result = @mysql_query($query, $this->dbh); ++$this->num_queries; if ( defined('SAVEQUERIES') && SAVEQUERIES ) $this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() ); // If there is an error then take note of it.. if ( $this->last_error = mysql_error($this->dbh) ) { $this->print_error(); return false; } if ( preg_match("/^\\s*(insert|delete|update|replace|alter) /i",$query) ) { $this->rows_affected = mysql_affected_rows($this->dbh); // Take note of the insert_id if ( preg_match("/^\\s*(insert|replace) /i",$query) ) { $this->insert_id = mysql_insert_id($this->dbh); } // Return number of rows affected $return_val = $this->rows_affected; } else { $i = 0; while ($i < @mysql_num_fields($this->result)) { $this->col_info[$i] = @mysql_fetch_field($this->result); $i++; } $num_rows = 0; while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object($this->result) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; } @mysql_free_result($this->result); // Log number of rows the query returned $this->num_rows = $num_rows; // Return number of rows selected $return_val = $this->num_rows; } return $return_val; } /** * Insert a row into a table. * * * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) * * * @since 2.5.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array|string $format (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings. * @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error. */ function insert($table, $data, $format = null) { $formats = $format = (array) $format; $fields = array_keys($data); $formatted_fields = array(); foreach ( $fields as $field ) { if ( !empty($format) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift($formats) ) ? $form : $format[0]; elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $formatted_fields[] = $form; } $sql = "INSERT INTO `$table` (`" . implode( '`,`', $fields ) . "`) VALUES ('" . implode( "','", $formatted_fields ) . "')"; return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $data) ); } /** * Update a row in the table * * * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) ) * * * @since 2.5.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". * @param array|string $format (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings. * @param array|string $format_where (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings. * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error. */ function update($table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null) { if ( !is_array( $where ) ) return false; $formats = $format = (array) $format; $bits = $wheres = array(); foreach ( (array) array_keys($data) as $field ) { if ( !empty($format) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift($formats) ) ? $form : $format[0]; elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $bits[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; } $where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format; foreach ( (array) array_keys($where) as $field ) { if ( !empty($where_format) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift($where_formats) ) ? $form : $where_format[0]; elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $wheres[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; } $sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET " . implode( ', ', $bits ) . ' WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $wheres ); return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, array_merge(array_values($data), array_values($where))) ); } /** * Retrieve one variable from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the value from the SQL result. * If the SQL result contains more than one column and/or more than one row, this function returns the value in the column and row specified. * If $query is null, this function returns the value in the specified column and row from the previous SQL result. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string|null $query SQL query. If null, use the result from the previous query. * @param int $x (optional) Column of value to return. Indexed from 0. * @param int $y (optional) Row of value to return. Indexed from 0. * @return string Database query result */ function get_var($query=null, $x = 0, $y = 0) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\",$x,$y)"; if ( $query ) $this->query($query); // Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals if ( !empty( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) { $values = array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y])); } // If there is a value return it else return null return (isset($values[$x]) && $values[$x]!=='') ? $values[$x] : null; } /** * Retrieve one row from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the row from the SQL result. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string|null $query SQL query. * @param string $output (optional) one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants. Return an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively. * @param int $y (optional) Row to return. Indexed from 0. * @return mixed Database query result in format specifed by $output */ function get_row($query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)"; if ( $query ) $this->query($query); else return null; if ( !isset($this->last_result[$y]) ) return null; if ( $output == OBJECT ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? $this->last_result[$y] : null; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y]) : null; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y])) : null; } else { $this->print_error(/*WP_I18N_DB_GETROW_ERROR*/' $db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Il risultato deve essere uno fra questi: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N'/*/WP_I18N_DB_GETROW_ERROR*/); } } /** * Retrieve one column from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the column from the SQL result. * If the SQL result contains more than one column, this function returns the column specified. * If $query is null, this function returns the specified column from the previous SQL result. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string|null $query SQL query. If null, use the result from the previous query. * @param int $x Column to return. Indexed from 0. * @return array Database query result. Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. */ function get_col($query = null , $x = 0) { if ( $query ) $this->query($query); $new_array = array(); // Extract the column values for ( $i=0; $i < count($this->last_result); $i++ ) { $new_array[$i] = $this->get_var(null, $x, $i); } return $new_array; } /** * Retrieve an entire SQL result set from the database (i.e., many rows) * * Executes a SQL query and returns the entire SQL result. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $query SQL query. * @param string $output (optional) ane of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants. With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively. With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value. Duplicate keys are discarded. * @return mixed Database query results */ function get_results($query = null, $output = OBJECT) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)"; if ( $query ) $this->query($query); else return null; if ( $output == OBJECT ) { // Return an integer-keyed array of row objects return $this->last_result; } elseif ( $output == OBJECT_K ) { // Return an array of row objects with keys from column 1 // (Duplicates are discarded) foreach ( $this->last_result as $row ) { $key = array_shift( get_object_vars( $row ) ); if ( !isset( $new_array[ $key ] ) ) $new_array[ $key ] = $row; } return $new_array; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N ) { // Return an integer-keyed array of... if ( $this->last_result ) { $i = 0; foreach( (array) $this->last_result as $row ) { if ( $output == ARRAY_N ) { // ...integer-keyed row arrays $new_array[$i] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) ); } else { // ...column name-keyed row arrays $new_array[$i] = get_object_vars( $row ); } ++$i; } return $new_array; } } } /** * Retrieve column metadata from the last query. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $info_type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill * @param int $col_offset 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type * @return mixed Column Results */ function get_col_info($info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1) { if ( $this->col_info ) { if ( $col_offset == -1 ) { $i = 0; foreach( (array) $this->col_info as $col ) { $new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type}; $i++; } return $new_array; } else { return $this->col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type}; } } } /** * Starts the timer, for debugging purposes. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return true */ function timer_start() { $mtime = microtime(); $mtime = explode(' ', $mtime); $this->time_start = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0]; return true; } /** * Stops the debugging timer. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @return int Total time spent on the query, in milliseconds */ function timer_stop() { $mtime = microtime(); $mtime = explode(' ', $mtime); $time_end = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0]; $time_total = $time_end - $this->time_start; return $time_total; } /** * Wraps errors in a nice header and footer and dies. * * Will not die if wpdb::$show_errors is true * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $message * @return false|void */ function bail($message) { if ( !$this->show_errors ) { if ( class_exists('WP_Error') ) $this->error = new WP_Error('500', $message); else $this->error = $message; return false; } wp_die($message); } /** * Whether or not MySQL database is at least the required minimum version. * * @since 2.5.0 * @uses $wp_version * * @return WP_Error */ function check_database_version() { global $wp_version; // Make sure the server has MySQL 4.0 if ( version_compare($this->db_version(), '4.0.0', '<') ) return new WP_Error('database_version',sprintf(__('ERROR: WordPress %s requires MySQL 4.0.0 or higher'), $wp_version)); } /** * Whether of not the database supports collation. * * Called when WordPress is generating the table scheme. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @return bool True if collation is supported, false if version does not */ function supports_collation() { return $this->has_cap( 'collation' ); } /** * Generic function to determine if a database supports a particular feature * @param string $db_cap the feature * @param false|string|resource $dbh_or_table (not implemented) Which database to test. False = the currently selected database, string = the database containing the specified table, resource = the database corresponding to the specified mysql resource. * @return bool */ function has_cap( $db_cap ) { $version = $this->db_version(); switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) : case 'collation' : // @since 2.5.0 case 'group_concat' : // @since 2.7 case 'subqueries' : // @since 2.7 return version_compare($version, '4.1', '>='); break; endswitch; return false; } /** * Retrieve the name of the function that called wpdb. * * Requires PHP 4.3 and searches up the list of functions until it reaches * the one that would most logically had called this method. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @return string The name of the calling function */ function get_caller() { // requires PHP 4.3+ if ( !is_callable('debug_backtrace') ) return ''; $bt = debug_backtrace(); $caller = array(); $bt = array_reverse( $bt ); foreach ( (array) $bt as $call ) { if ( @$call['class'] == __CLASS__ ) continue; $function = $call['function']; if ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) $function = $call['class'] . "->$function"; $caller[] = $function; } $caller = join( ', ', $caller ); return $caller; } /** * The database version number * @param false|string|resource $dbh_or_table (not implemented) Which database to test. False = the currently selected database, string = the database containing the specified table, resource = the database corresponding to the specified mysql resource. * @return false|string false on failure, version number on success */ function db_version() { return preg_replace('/[^0-9.].*/', '', mysql_get_server_info( $this->dbh )); } } if ( ! isset($wpdb) ) { /** * WordPress Database Object, if it isn't set already in wp-content/db.php * @global object $wpdb Creates a new wpdb object based on wp-config.php Constants for the database * @since 0.71 */ $wpdb = new wpdb(DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME, DB_HOST); } ?>