Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracStandalone


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Timestamp:
Jul 5, 2024, 1:11:32 PM (2 months ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracStandalone

    v1 v2  
    1 = Tracd =
     1= Tracd
    22
    33Tracd is a lightweight standalone Trac web server.
    44It can be used in a variety of situations, from a test or development server to a multiprocess setup behind another web server used as a load balancer.
    55
    6 == Pros ==
    7 
    8  * Fewer dependencies: You don't need to install apache or any other web-server.
    9  * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]), even more so since version 0.12 where the HTTP/1.1 version of the protocol is enabled by default
    10  * Automatic reloading: For development, Tracd can be used in ''auto_reload'' mode, which will automatically restart the server whenever you make a change to the code (in Trac itself or in a plugin).
    11 
    12 == Cons ==
     6== Pros
     7
     8 * Fewer dependencies: You don't need to install Apache or any other web-server.
     9 * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModWSGI mod_wsgi] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]), especially since the HTTP/1.1 version of the protocol is enabled by default.
     10 * Automatic reloading: For development, Tracd can be used in ''auto_reload'' mode, which will automatically restart the server whenever you make a change to the code, for example in Trac itself or in a plugin.
     11
     12== Cons
    1313
    1414 * Fewer features: Tracd implements a very simple web-server and is not as configurable or as scalable as Apache httpd.
    15  * No native HTTPS support: [http://www.rickk.com/sslwrap/ sslwrap] can be used instead,
    16    or [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/STunnelTracd stunnel -- a tutorial on how to use stunnel with tracd] or Apache with mod_proxy.
    17 
    18 == Usage examples ==
     15
     16== Usage examples
    1917
    2018A single project on port 8080. (http://localhost:8080/)
    21 {{{
     19{{{#!sh
    2220 $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project
    2321}}}
    24 Stricly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use ''--hostname'' option.
    25 {{{
     22Strictly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use the `--hostname` option.
     23{{{#!sh
    2624 $ tracd --hostname=localhost -p 8080 /path/to/project
    2725}}}
    2826With more than one project. (http://localhost:8080/project1/ and http://localhost:8080/project2/)
    29 {{{
     27{{{#!sh
    3028 $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2
    3129}}}
    3230
    33 You can't have the last portion of the path identical between the projects since Trac uses that name to keep the URLs of the
    34 different projects unique. So if you use `/project1/path/to` and `/project2/path/to`, you will only see the second project.
     31You can't have the last portion of the path identical between the projects since Trac uses that name to keep the URLs of the different projects unique. So if you use `/project1/path/to` and `/project2/path/to`, you will only see the second project.
    3532
    3633An alternative way to serve multiple projects is to specify a parent directory in which each subdirectory is a Trac project, using the `-e` option. The example above could be rewritten:
    37 {{{
     34{{{#!sh
    3835 $ tracd -p 8080 -e /path/to
    3936}}}
    4037
    41 To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use {{{CTRL-BREAK}}} -- using {{{CTRL-C}}} will leave a Python process running in the background.
    42 
    43 == Installing as a Windows Service ==
    44 
    45 === Option 1 ===
    46 To install as a Windows service, get the [http://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run:
    47 {{{
     38There is support for the HTTPS protocol (//Since 1.3.4//). Specify the path to the PEM certificate file and keyfile using the `--certfile` and `--keyfile` options. You can specify just the `--certfile` option if you have a [https://docs.python.org/2/library/ssl.html#combined-key-and-certificate combined key and certificate].
     39
     40To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use `CTRL-BREAK`. Using `CTRL-C` will leave a Python process running in the background.
     41
     42== Installing as a Windows Service
     43
     44=== Option 1
     45
     46To install as a Windows service, get the [https://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run:
     47{{{#!cmd
    4848 C:\path\to\instsrv.exe tracd C:\path\to\srvany.exe
    49  reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd-script.py\" <your tracd parameters>"
     49 reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd.exe\" <your tracd parameters>"
    5050 net start tracd
    5151}}}
    5252
    53 '''DO NOT''' use {{{tracd.exe}}}.  Instead register {{{python.exe}}} directly with {{{tracd-script.py}}} as a parameter.  If you use {{{tracd.exe}}}, it will spawn the python process without SRVANY's knowledge.  This python process will survive a {{{net stop tracd}}}.
     53{{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em;"
     54**Attention:** Do not use `tracd.exe` directly. Instead register `python.exe` directly with `tracd.exe` as a parameter. If you use `tracd.exe`, it will spawn the Python process without SRVANY's knowledge. This Python process will survive a `net stop tracd`.
     55}}}
    5456
    5557If you want tracd to start automatically when you boot Windows, do:
    56 {{{
     58{{{#!cmd
    5759 sc config tracd start= auto
    5860}}}
     
    6567
    6668Three (string) parameters are provided:
    67 ||!AppDirectory ||C:\Python26\ ||
     69||!AppDirectory ||C:\Python27\ ||
    6870||Application ||python.exe ||
    69 ||!AppParameters ||scripts\tracd-script.py -p 8080 ... ||
    70 
    71 Note that, if the !AppDirectory is set as above, the paths of the executable ''and'' of the script name and parameter values are relative to the directory.  This makes updating Python a little simpler because the change can be limited, here, to a single point.
    72 (This is true for the path to the .htpasswd file, as well, despite the documentation calling out the /full/path/to/htpasswd; however, you may not wish to store that file under the Python directory.)
    73 }}}
    74 
    75 For Windows 7 User, srvany.exe may not be an option, so you can use [http://www.google.com/search?q=winserv.exe WINSERV] utility and run:
    76 {{{
    77 "C:\path\to\winserv.exe" install tracd -displayname "tracd" -start auto "C:\path\to\python.exe" c:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd-script.py <your tracd parameters>"
    78 
     71||!AppParameters ||scripts\tracd.exe -p 8080 ... ||
     72
     73Note that, if the !AppDirectory is set as above, the paths of the executable ''and'' of the script name and parameter values are relative to the directory. This makes updating Python a little simpler because the change can be limited, here, to a single point.
     74This is true for the path to the .htpasswd file as well, despite the documentation calling out the /full/path/to/htpasswd; however, you may not wish to store that file under the Python directory.
     75}}}
     76
     77For Windows 7 User, srvany.exe may not be an option, so you can use [https://www.google.com/search?q=winserv.exe WINSERV] utility and run:
     78{{{#!cmd
     79"C:\path\to\winserv.exe" install tracd -displayname "tracd" -start auto "C:\path\to\python.exe" c:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd.exe <your tracd parameters>"
    7980net start tracd
    8081}}}
    8182
    82 === Option 2 ===
    83 
    84 Use [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WindowsServiceScript WindowsServiceScript], available at [http://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks]. Installs, removes, starts, stops, etc. your Trac service.
    85 
    86 === Option 3 ===
     83=== Option 2
     84
     85Use [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WindowsServiceScript WindowsServiceScript], available at [https://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks]. Installs, removes, starts, stops, etc. your Trac service.
     86
     87=== Option 3
    8788
    8889also cygwin's cygrunsrv.exe can be used:
    89 {{{
     90{{{#!sh
    9091$ cygrunsrv --install tracd --path /cygdrive/c/Python27/Scripts/tracd.exe --args '--port 8000 --env-parent-dir E:\IssueTrackers\Trac\Projects'
    9192$ net start tracd
    9293}}}
    9394
    94 == Using Authentication ==
     95== Using Authentication
     96
     97Tracd allows you to run Trac without the need for Apache, but you can take advantage of Apache's password tools (`htpasswd` and `htdigest`) to easily create a password file in the proper format for tracd to use in authentication. It is also possible to create the password file without `htpasswd` or `htdigest`; see below for alternatives.
     98
     99{{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
     100**Attention:** Make sure you place the generated password files on a filesystem which supports sub-second timestamps, as Trac will monitor their modified time and changes happening on a filesystem with too coarse-grained timestamp resolution (like `ext2` or `ext3` on Linux, or HFS+ on OSX).
     101}}}
    95102
    96103Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. Digest is considered more secure. The examples below use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the command line.
    97104
    98105The general format for using authentication is:
    99 {{{
     106{{{#!sh
    100107 $ tracd -p port --auth="base_project_dir,password_file_path,realm" project_path
    101108}}}
     
    113120Examples:
    114121
    115 {{{
     122{{{#!sh
    116123 $ tracd -p 8080 \
    117124   --auth="project1,/path/to/passwordfile,mycompany.com" /path/to/project1
     
    119126
    120127Of course, the password file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project:
    121 {{{
     128{{{#!sh
    122129 $ tracd -p 8080 \
    123130   --auth="project1,/path/to/passwordfile,mycompany.com" \
     
    127134
    128135Another way to share the password file is to specify "*" for the project name:
    129 {{{
     136{{{#!sh
    130137 $ tracd -p 8080 \
    131138   --auth="*,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com" \
     
    133140}}}
    134141
    135 === Basic Authorization: Using a htpasswd password file ===
     142=== Basic Authorization: Using a htpasswd password file
     143
    136144This section describes how to use `tracd` with Apache .htpasswd files.
    137145
    138   Note: It is necessary (at least with Python 2.6) to install the fcrypt package in order to
    139   decode the htpasswd format.  Trac source code attempt an `import crypt` first, but there
    140   is no such package for Python 2.6.
     146'''Note''': On Windows It is necessary to install the [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/passlib passlib] package in order to decode some htpasswd formats. Only `SHA-1` passwords (since Trac 1.0) work without this module.
    141147
    142148To create a .htpasswd file use Apache's `htpasswd` command (see [#GeneratingPasswordsWithoutApache below] for a method to create these files without using Apache):
    143 {{{
     149{{{#!sh
    144150 $ sudo htpasswd -c /path/to/env/.htpasswd username
    145151}}}
    146152then for additional users:
    147 {{{
     153{{{#!sh
    148154 $ sudo htpasswd /path/to/env/.htpasswd username2
    149155}}}
    150156
    151157Then to start `tracd` run something like this:
    152 {{{
    153  $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="projectdirname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,realmname" /fullpath/environmentname
     158{{{#!sh
     159 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="project,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,realmname" /path/to/project
    154160}}}
    155161
    156162For example:
    157 {{{
    158  $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="testenv,/srv/tracenv/testenv/.htpasswd,My Test Env" /srv/tracenv/testenv
    159 }}}
    160 ''Note:'' You might need to pass "-m" as a parameter to htpasswd on some platforms (OpenBSD).
    161 
    162 === Digest authentication: Using a htdigest password file ===
    163 
    164 If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions.  You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create.  For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file.
    165 
    166 Note that you can start tracd without the --auth argument, but if you click on the ''Login'' link you will get an error.
    167 
    168 === Generating Passwords Without Apache ===
    169 
    170 Basic Authorization can be accomplished via this [http://aspirine.org/htpasswd_en.html online HTTP Password generator].  Copy the generated password-hash line to the .htpasswd file on your system. Note that Windows Python lacks the "crypt" module that is the default hash type for htpasswd ; Windows Python can grok MD5 password hashes just fine and you should use MD5.
    171 
    172 You can use this simple Python script to generate a '''digest''' password file:
    173 
    174 {{{
    175 #!python
    176 from optparse import OptionParser
    177 # The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.5
    178 try:
    179     from hashlib import md5
    180 except ImportError:
    181     from md5 import md5
    182 realm = 'trac'
    183 
    184 # build the options
    185 usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
    186 parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
    187 parser.add_option("-u", "--username",action="store", dest="username", type = "string",
    188                   help="the username for whom to generate a password")
    189 parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string",
    190                   help="the password to use")
    191 parser.add_option("-r", "--realm",action="store", dest="realm", type = "string",
    192                   help="the realm in which to create the digest")
    193 (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    194 
    195 # check options
    196 if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None):
    197    parser.error("You must supply both the username and password")
    198 if (options.realm is not None):
    199    realm = options.realm
    200    
    201 # Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file
    202 kd = lambda x: md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest()
    203 print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password])))
    204 }}}
    205 
    206 Note: If you use the above script you must set the realm in the `--auth` argument to '''`trac`'''. Example usage (assuming you saved the script as trac-digest.py):
    207 
    208 {{{
    209  $ python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt
    210  $ tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name
     163{{{#!sh
     164 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="project,/srv/tracenv/testenv/.htpasswd,My Test Env" /path/to/project
     165}}}
     166
     167'''Note:''' You might need to pass "-m" as a parameter to htpasswd on some platforms (OpenBSD).
     168
     169=== Digest authentication: Using a htdigest password file
     170
     171If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions.  You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create.  For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file.
     172
     173Note that you can start tracd without the `--auth` argument, but if you click on the ''Login'' link you will get an error.
     174
     175=== Generating Passwords Without Apache
     176
     177Basic Authorization can be accomplished via this [http://aspirine.org/htpasswd_en.html online HTTP Password generator] which also supports `SHA-1`.  Copy the generated password-hash line to the .htpasswd file on your system. Note that Windows Python lacks the "crypt" module that is the default hash type for htpasswd. Windows Python can grok MD5 password hashes just fine and you should use MD5.
     178
     179Trac also provides `htpasswd` and `htdigest` scripts in [https://trac.edgewall.org/browser/trunk/contrib contrib] (also available in the tar or zip archive):
     180{{{#!sh
     181$ ./contrib/htpasswd.py -cb htpasswd user1 user1
     182$ ./contrib/htpasswd.py -b htpasswd user2 user2
     183}}}
     184
     185{{{#!sh
     186$ ./contrib/htdigest.py -cb htdigest trac user1 user1
     187$ ./contrib/htdigest.py -b htdigest trac user2 user2
    211188}}}
    212189
    213190==== Using `md5sum`
     191
    214192It is possible to use `md5sum` utility to generate digest-password file:
    215 {{{
     193{{{#!sh
    216194user=
    217195realm=
     
    221199}}}
    222200
    223 == Reference ==
    224 
    225 Here's the online help, as a reminder (`tracd --help`):
     201== Reference
     202
     203Here's the online help, as a reminder (`tracd -h` or `tracd --help`):
    226204{{{
    227 Usage: tracd [options] [projenv] ...
    228 
    229 Options:
     205usage: tracd [-h] [--version] [-e PARENTDIR | -s]
     206             [-a DIGESTAUTH | --basic-auth BASICAUTH] [-p PORT] [-b HOSTNAME]
     207             [--protocol {http,https,scgi,ajp,fcgi}] [--certfile CERTFILE]
     208             [--keyfile KEYFILE] [-q] [--base-path BASE_PATH]
     209             [--http10 | --http11] [-r | -d] [--pidfile PIDFILE] [--umask MASK]
     210             [--group GROUP] [--user USER]
     211             [envs ...]
     212
     213positional arguments:
     214  envs                  path of the project environment(s)
     215
     216options:
     217  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
    230218  --version             show program's version number and exit
    231   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
    232   -a DIGESTAUTH, --auth=DIGESTAUTH
     219  -e PARENTDIR, --env-parent-dir PARENTDIR
     220                        parent directory of the project environments
     221  -s, --single-env      only serve a single project without the project list
     222  -a DIGESTAUTH, --auth DIGESTAUTH
    233223                        [projectdir],[htdigest_file],[realm]
    234   --basic-auth=BASICAUTH
     224  --basic-auth BASICAUTH
    235225                        [projectdir],[htpasswd_file],[realm]
    236   -p PORT, --port=PORT  the port number to bind to
    237   -b HOSTNAME, --hostname=HOSTNAME
     226  -p PORT, --port PORT  the port number to bind to
     227  -b HOSTNAME, --hostname HOSTNAME
    238228                        the host name or IP address to bind to
    239   --protocol=PROTOCOL   http|scgi|ajp|fcgi
    240   -q, --unquote         unquote PATH_INFO (may be needed when using ajp)
    241   --http10              use HTTP/1.0 protocol version instead of HTTP/1.1
    242   --http11              use HTTP/1.1 protocol version (default)
    243   -e PARENTDIR, --env-parent-dir=PARENTDIR
    244                         parent directory of the project environments
    245   --base-path=BASE_PATH
     229  --protocol {http,https,scgi,ajp,fcgi}
     230                        the server protocol (default: http)
     231  --certfile CERTFILE   PEM certificate file for HTTPS
     232  --keyfile KEYFILE     PEM key file for HTTPS
     233  -q, --unquote         unquote PATH_INFO (may be needed when using the ajp
     234                        protocol)
     235  --base-path BASE_PATH
    246236                        the initial portion of the request URL's "path"
     237  --http10              use HTTP/1.0 protocol instead of HTTP/1.1
     238  --http11              use HTTP/1.1 protocol (default)
    247239  -r, --auto-reload     restart automatically when sources are modified
    248   -s, --single-env      only serve a single project without the project list
    249240  -d, --daemonize       run in the background as a daemon
    250   --pidfile=PIDFILE     When daemonizing, file to which to write pid
    251   --umask=MASK          When daemonizing, file mode creation mask to use, in
    252                         octal notation (default 022)
     241  --pidfile PIDFILE     file to write pid when daemonizing
     242  --umask MASK          when daemonizing, file mode creation mask to use, in
     243                        octal notation (default: 022)
     244  --group GROUP         the group to run as
     245  --user USER           the user to run as
    253246}}}
    254247
    255248Use the -d option so that tracd doesn't hang if you close the terminal window where tracd was started.
    256249
    257 == Tips ==
    258 
    259 === Serving static content ===
    260 
    261 If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project,
    262 it can also be used to distribute static content
    263 (tarballs, Doxygen documentation, etc.)
    264 
    265 This static content should be put in the `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs` folder,
    266 and is accessed by URLs like `<project_URL>/chrome/site/...`.
    267 
    268 Example: given a `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs/software-0.1.tar.gz` file,
    269 the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`,
    270 which in turn can be written as `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz` (TracLinks syntax) or `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` (relative link syntax).
    271 
    272  ''Support for `htdocs:` TracLinks syntax was added in version 0.10''
     250== Tips
     251
     252=== Serving static content
     253
     254If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project, it can also be used to distribute static content, such as tarballs, Doxygen documentation, etc.
     255
     256This static content should be put in the `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs` folder, and is accessed by URLs like `<project_URL>/chrome/site/...`.
     257
     258Example: given a `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs/software-0.1.tar.gz` file, the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`, which in turn can be written as `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz` (TracLinks syntax) or `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` (relative link syntax).
    273259
    274260=== Using tracd behind a proxy
     
    283269
    284270=== Authentication for tracd behind a proxy
    285 It is convenient to provide central external authentication to your tracd instances, instead of using {{{--basic-auth}}}. There is some discussion about this in #9206.
     271
     272It is convenient to provide central external authentication to your tracd instances, instead of using `--basic-auth`. See also [trac:#9206].
    286273
    287274Below is example configuration based on Apache 2.2, mod_proxy, mod_authnz_ldap.
     
    289276First we bring tracd into Apache's location namespace.
    290277
    291 {{{
     278{{{#!apache
    292279<Location /project/proxified>
    293280        Require ldap-group cn=somegroup, ou=Groups,dc=domain.com
     
    300287
    301288Then we need a single file plugin to recognize HTTP_REMOTE_USER header as valid authentication source. HTTP headers like '''HTTP_FOO_BAR''' will get converted to '''Foo-Bar''' during processing. Name it something like '''remote-user-auth.py''' and drop it into '''proxified/plugins''' directory:
    302 {{{
    303 #!python
     289{{{#!python
    304290from trac.core import *
    305291from trac.config import BoolOption
     
    310296    implements(IAuthenticator)
    311297
    312     obey_remote_user_header = BoolOption('trac', 'obey_remote_user_header', 'false', 
    313                """Whether the 'Remote-User:' HTTP header is to be trusted for user logins 
    314                 (''since ??.??').""") 
     298    obey_remote_user_header = BoolOption('trac', 'obey_remote_user_header', 'false',
     299               """Whether the 'Remote-User:' HTTP header is to be trusted for user logins
     300                (''since ??.??').""")
    315301
    316302    def authenticate(self, req):
    317         if self.obey_remote_user_header and req.get_header('Remote-User'): 
    318             return req.get_header('Remote-User') 
     303        if self.obey_remote_user_header and req.get_header('Remote-User'):
     304            return req.get_header('Remote-User')
    319305        return None
    320306
     
    322308
    323309Add this new parameter to your TracIni:
    324 {{{
    325 ...
     310{{{#!ini
    326311[trac]
    327312...
     
    331316
    332317Run tracd:
    333 {{{
    334 tracd -p 8101 -r -s proxified --base-path=/project/proxified
    335 }}}
    336 
    337 === Serving a different base path than / ===
    338 Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls than /<project>. The parameter name to change this is
    339 {{{
     318{{{#!sh
     319tracd -p 8101 -s proxified --base-path=/project/proxified
     320}}}
     321
     322Note that if you want to install this plugin for all projects, you have to put it in your [TracPlugins#Plugindiscovery global plugins_directory] and enable it in your global `trac.ini`.
     323
     324Global config (e.g. `/srv/trac/conf/trac.ini`):
     325{{{#!ini
     326[components]
     327remote-user-auth.* = enabled
     328[inherit]
     329plugins_dir = /srv/trac/plugins
     330[trac]
     331obey_remote_user_header = true
     332}}}
     333
     334Environment config (e.g. `/srv/trac/envs/myenv`):
     335{{{#!ini
     336[inherit]
     337file = /srv/trac/conf/trac.ini
     338}}}
     339
     340=== Serving a different base path than /
     341
     342Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls than /<project>. The parameter name to change this is:
     343{{{#!sh
    340344 $ tracd --base-path=/some/path
    341345}}}