source: trunk/www.guidonia.net/wp/wp-admin/includes/image.php@ 44

Last change on this file since 44 was 44, checked in by luciano, 14 years ago
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Line 
1<?php
2/**
3 * File contains all the administration image manipulation functions.
4 *
5 * @package WordPress
6 * @subpackage Administration
7 */
8
9/**
10 * Create a thumbnail from an Image given a maximum side size.
11 *
12 * This function can handle most image file formats which PHP supports. If PHP
13 * does not have the functionality to save in a file of the same format, the
14 * thumbnail will be created as a jpeg.
15 *
16 * @since 1.2.0
17 *
18 * @param mixed $file Filename of the original image, Or attachment id.
19 * @param int $max_side Maximum length of a single side for the thumbnail.
20 * @return string Thumbnail path on success, Error string on failure.
21 */
22function wp_create_thumbnail( $file, $max_side, $deprecated = '' ) {
23 $thumbpath = image_resize( $file, $max_side, $max_side );
24 return apply_filters( 'wp_create_thumbnail', $thumbpath );
25}
26
27/**
28 * Crop an Image to a given size.
29 *
30 * @since 2.1.0
31 *
32 * @param string|int $src_file The source file or Attachment ID.
33 * @param int $src_x The start x position to crop from.
34 * @param int $src_y The start y position to crop from.
35 * @param int $src_w The width to crop.
36 * @param int $src_h The height to crop.
37 * @param int $dst_w The destination width.
38 * @param int $dst_h The destination height.
39 * @param int $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
40 * @param string $dst_file Optional. The destination file to write to.
41 * @return string New filepath on success, String error message on failure.
42 */
43function wp_crop_image( $src_file, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_abs = false, $dst_file = false ) {
44 if ( is_numeric( $src_file ) ) // Handle int as attachment ID
45 $src_file = get_attached_file( $src_file );
46
47 $src = wp_load_image( $src_file );
48
49 if ( !is_resource( $src ))
50 return $src;
51
52 $dst = imagecreatetruecolor( $dst_w, $dst_h );
53
54 if ( $src_abs ) {
55 $src_w -= $src_x;
56 $src_h -= $src_y;
57 }
58
59 if (function_exists('imageantialias'))
60 imageantialias( $dst, true );
61
62 imagecopyresampled( $dst, $src, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h );
63
64 imagedestroy( $src ); // Free up memory
65
66 if ( ! $dst_file )
67 $dst_file = str_replace( basename( $src_file ), 'cropped-' . basename( $src_file ), $src_file );
68
69 $dst_file = preg_replace( '/\\.[^\\.]+$/', '.jpg', $dst_file );
70
71 if ( imagejpeg( $dst, $dst_file, apply_filters( 'jpeg_quality', 90, 'wp_crop_image' ) ) )
72 return $dst_file;
73 else
74 return false;
75}
76
77/**
78 * Generate post image attachment meta data.
79 *
80 * @since 2.1.0
81 *
82 * @param int $attachment_id Attachment Id to process.
83 * @param string $file Filepath of the Attached image.
84 * @return mixed Metadata for attachment.
85 */
86function wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) {
87 $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
88
89 $metadata = array();
90 if ( preg_match('!^image/!', get_post_mime_type( $attachment )) && file_is_displayable_image($file) ) {
91 $full_path_file = $file;
92 $imagesize = getimagesize( $full_path_file );
93 $metadata['width'] = $imagesize[0];
94 $metadata['height'] = $imagesize[1];
95 list($uwidth, $uheight) = wp_shrink_dimensions($metadata['width'], $metadata['height']);
96 $metadata['hwstring_small'] = "height='$uheight' width='$uwidth'";
97
98 // Make the file path relative to the upload dir
99 if ( ($uploads = wp_upload_dir()) && false === $uploads['error'] ) { // Get upload directory
100 if ( 0 === strpos($file, $uploads['basedir']) ) {// Check that the upload base exists in the file path
101 $file = str_replace($uploads['basedir'], '', $file); // Remove upload dir from the file path
102 $file = ltrim($file, '/');
103 }
104 }
105 $metadata['file'] = $file;
106
107 // make thumbnails and other intermediate sizes
108 $sizes = array('thumbnail', 'medium', 'large');
109 $sizes = apply_filters('intermediate_image_sizes', $sizes);
110
111 foreach ($sizes as $size) {
112 $resized = image_make_intermediate_size( $full_path_file, get_option("{$size}_size_w"), get_option("{$size}_size_h"), get_option("{$size}_crop") );
113 if ( $resized )
114 $metadata['sizes'][$size] = $resized;
115 }
116
117 // fetch additional metadata from exif/iptc
118 $image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $full_path_file );
119 if ($image_meta)
120 $metadata['image_meta'] = $image_meta;
121
122 }
123
124 return apply_filters( 'wp_generate_attachment_metadata', $metadata );
125}
126
127/**
128 * Load an image from a string, if PHP supports it.
129 *
130 * @since 2.1.0
131 *
132 * @param string $file Filename of the image to load.
133 * @return resource The resulting image resource on success, Error string on failure.
134 */
135function wp_load_image( $file ) {
136 if ( is_numeric( $file ) )
137 $file = get_attached_file( $file );
138
139 if ( ! file_exists( $file ) )
140 return sprintf(__('File &#8220;%s&#8221; doesn&#8217;t exist?'), $file);
141
142 if ( ! function_exists('imagecreatefromstring') )
143 return __('The GD image library is not installed.');
144
145 // Set artificially high because GD uses uncompressed images in memory
146 @ini_set('memory_limit', '256M');
147 $image = imagecreatefromstring( file_get_contents( $file ) );
148
149 if ( !is_resource( $image ) )
150 return sprintf(__('File &#8220;%s&#8221; is not an image.'), $file);
151
152 return $image;
153}
154
155/**
156 * Calculated the new dimentions for a downsampled image.
157 *
158 * @since 2.0.0
159 * @see wp_shrink_dimensions()
160 *
161 * @param int $width Current width of the image
162 * @param int $height Current height of the image
163 * @return mixed Array(height,width) of shrunk dimensions.
164 */
165function get_udims( $width, $height) {
166 return wp_shrink_dimensions( $width, $height );
167}
168
169/**
170 * Calculates the new dimentions for a downsampled image.
171 *
172 * @since 2.0.0
173 * @see wp_constrain_dimensions()
174 *
175 * @param int $width Current width of the image
176 * @param int $height Current height of the image
177 * @param int $wmax Maximum wanted width
178 * @param int $hmax Maximum wanted height
179 * @return mixed Array(height,width) of shrunk dimensions.
180 */
181function wp_shrink_dimensions( $width, $height, $wmax = 128, $hmax = 96 ) {
182 return wp_constrain_dimensions( $width, $height, $wmax, $hmax );
183}
184
185/**
186 * Convert a fraction string to a decimal.
187 *
188 * @since 2.5.0
189 *
190 * @param string $str
191 * @return int|float
192 */
193function wp_exif_frac2dec($str) {
194 @list( $n, $d ) = explode( '/', $str );
195 if ( !empty($d) )
196 return $n / $d;
197 return $str;
198}
199
200/**
201 * Convert the exif date format to a unix timestamp.
202 *
203 * @since 2.5.0
204 *
205 * @param string $str
206 * @return int
207 */
208function wp_exif_date2ts($str) {
209 @list( $date, $time ) = explode( ' ', trim($str) );
210 @list( $y, $m, $d ) = explode( ':', $date );
211
212 return strtotime( "{$y}-{$m}-{$d} {$time}" );
213}
214
215/**
216 * Get extended image metadata, exif or iptc as available.
217 *
218 * Retrieves the EXIF metadata aperture, credit, camera, caption, copyright, iso
219 * created_timestamp, focal_length, shutter_speed, and title.
220 *
221 * The IPTC metadata that is retrieved is APP13, credit, byline, created date
222 * and time, caption, copyright, and title. Also includes FNumber, Model,
223 * DateTimeDigitized, FocalLength, ISOSpeedRatings, and ExposureTime.
224 *
225 * @todo Try other exif libraries if available.
226 * @since 2.5.0
227 *
228 * @param string $file
229 * @return bool|array False on failure. Image metadata array on success.
230 */
231function wp_read_image_metadata( $file ) {
232 if ( !file_exists( $file ) )
233 return false;
234
235 list(,,$sourceImageType) = getimagesize( $file );
236
237 // exif contains a bunch of data we'll probably never need formatted in ways
238 // that are difficult to use. We'll normalize it and just extract the fields
239 // that are likely to be useful. Fractions and numbers are converted to
240 // floats, dates to unix timestamps, and everything else to strings.
241 $meta = array(
242 'aperture' => 0,
243 'credit' => '',
244 'camera' => '',
245 'caption' => '',
246 'created_timestamp' => 0,
247 'copyright' => '',
248 'focal_length' => 0,
249 'iso' => 0,
250 'shutter_speed' => 0,
251 'title' => '',
252 );
253
254 // read iptc first, since it might contain data not available in exif such
255 // as caption, description etc
256 if ( is_callable('iptcparse') ) {
257 getimagesize($file, $info);
258 if ( !empty($info['APP13']) ) {
259 $iptc = iptcparse($info['APP13']);
260 if ( !empty($iptc['2#110'][0]) ) // credit
261 $meta['credit'] = utf8_encode(trim($iptc['2#110'][0]));
262 elseif ( !empty($iptc['2#080'][0]) ) // byline
263 $meta['credit'] = utf8_encode(trim($iptc['2#080'][0]));
264 if ( !empty($iptc['2#055'][0]) and !empty($iptc['2#060'][0]) ) // created date and time
265 $meta['created_timestamp'] = strtotime($iptc['2#055'][0] . ' ' . $iptc['2#060'][0]);
266 if ( !empty($iptc['2#120'][0]) ) // caption
267 $meta['caption'] = utf8_encode(trim($iptc['2#120'][0]));
268 if ( !empty($iptc['2#116'][0]) ) // copyright
269 $meta['copyright'] = utf8_encode(trim($iptc['2#116'][0]));
270 if ( !empty($iptc['2#005'][0]) ) // title
271 $meta['title'] = utf8_encode(trim($iptc['2#005'][0]));
272 }
273 }
274
275 // fetch additional info from exif if available
276 if ( is_callable('exif_read_data') && in_array($sourceImageType, apply_filters('wp_read_image_metadata_types', array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM)) ) ) {
277 $exif = @exif_read_data( $file );
278 if (!empty($exif['FNumber']))
279 $meta['aperture'] = round( wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['FNumber'] ), 2 );
280 if (!empty($exif['Model']))
281 $meta['camera'] = trim( $exif['Model'] );
282 if (!empty($exif['DateTimeDigitized']))
283 $meta['created_timestamp'] = wp_exif_date2ts($exif['DateTimeDigitized']);
284 if (!empty($exif['FocalLength']))
285 $meta['focal_length'] = wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['FocalLength'] );
286 if (!empty($exif['ISOSpeedRatings']))
287 $meta['iso'] = $exif['ISOSpeedRatings'];
288 if (!empty($exif['ExposureTime']))
289 $meta['shutter_speed'] = wp_exif_frac2dec( $exif['ExposureTime'] );
290 }
291
292 return apply_filters( 'wp_read_image_metadata', $meta, $file, $sourceImageType );
293
294}
295
296/**
297 * Validate that file is an image.
298 *
299 * @since 2.5.0
300 *
301 * @param string $path File path to test if valid image.
302 * @return bool True if valid image, false if not valid image.
303 */
304function file_is_valid_image($path) {
305 $size = @getimagesize($path);
306 return !empty($size);
307}
308
309/**
310 * Validate that file is suitable for displaying within a web page.
311 *
312 * @since 2.5.0
313 * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'file_is_displayable_image' on $result and $path.
314 *
315 * @param string $path File path to test.
316 * @return bool True if suitable, false if not suitable.
317 */
318function file_is_displayable_image($path) {
319 $info = @getimagesize($path);
320 if ( empty($info) )
321 $result = false;
322 elseif ( !in_array($info[2], array(IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG)) ) // only gif, jpeg and png images can reliably be displayed
323 $result = false;
324 else
325 $result = true;
326
327 return apply_filters('file_is_displayable_image', $result, $path);
328}
329
330?>
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