Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracSyntaxColoring


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Timestamp:
Jun 21, 2020, 8:42:19 PM (4 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracSyntaxColoring

    v1 v2  
    1 = Syntax Coloring of Source Code =
    2 Trac supports language-specific syntax highlighting of source code in [wiki:WikiFormatting wiki formatted] text and the [wiki:TracBrowser repository browser].
    3 
    4 To do this, Trac uses external libraries with support for a great number of programming languages.
    5 
    6 Currently Trac supports syntax coloring using one or more of the following packages:
    7 
    8  * [http://www.codento.com/people/mtr/genscript/ GNU Enscript]
    9  * [http://silvercity.sourceforge.net/ SilverCity]
    10 
    11 To activate syntax coloring, simply install either one (or more) of these packages. No additional configuration is required, however to modify the colors, have a look at `trac/htdocs/css/code.css`.
    12 
    13 When in use, Trac will automatically prioritize !SilverCity highlighting over Enscript if possible, (see note below).
    14 
    15 If neither package is available, Trac will display the data as plain text.
    16 
    17 '''Note:''' Enscript supports a greater number of languages, however !SilverCity is generally faster since it is a library and isn't executed in an external process.
    18 
    19 === About SilverCity ===
    20 !SilverCity uses the lexer from [http://www.scintilla.org/ Scintilla]. Scintilla supports more languages than !SilverCity implements. If you want to add a language to !SilverCity supported by Scintilla, it's not very difficult. See [http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/SilverCityAddLanguage SilverCityAddLanguage] for some information how.
     1= Syntax Coloring of Source Code
     2Trac supports language-specific syntax highlighting of source code within wiki formatted text in [WikiProcessors#CodeHighlightingSupport wiki processors] blocks and in the [TracBrowser repository browser]. Syntax coloring is provided using [http://pygments.org/ Pygments], which covers a wide range of programming languages and other structured texts, and is actively supported. If Pygments is not available, Trac will display the content as plain text.
    213
    224
    23 == Syntax Coloring Support ==
     5=== About Pygments
    246
    25 || || !SilverCity || Enscript ||
    26 || Ada      ||   || X ||
    27 || Asm      ||   || X ||
    28 || * ASP    || X || X ||
    29 || * C      || X || X ||
    30 || * C#     ||   || X(2) ||
    31 || * C++    || X || X ||
    32 || * Java   ||   || X ||
    33 || Awk      ||   || X ||
    34 || CSS      || X ||   ||
    35 || Diff     ||   || X ||
    36 || Eiffel   ||   || X ||
    37 || Elisp    ||   || X ||
    38 || Fortran  ||   || X ||
    39 || Haskell  ||   || X ||
    40 || HTML     || X || X ||
    41 || IDL      ||   || X ||
    42 || Javascript || X || X ||
    43 || m4       ||   || X ||
    44 || Makefile ||   || X ||
    45 || Matlab   ||   || X ||
    46 || Objective-C|| || X ||
    47 || Pascal   ||   || X ||
    48 || * Perl   || X || X ||
    49 || * PHP    || X || X ||
    50 || PSP      || X ||   ||
    51 || Pyrex    ||   || X ||
    52 || * Python || X || X ||
    53 || * Ruby   || X || X (1) ||
    54 || Scheme   ||   || X ||
    55 || Shell    ||   || X ||
    56 || SQL      || X || X ||
    57 || Troff    ||   || X ||
    58 || TCL      ||   || X ||
    59 || Tex      ||   || X ||
    60 || Verilog  ||   || X ||
    61 || VHDL     ||   || X ||
    62 || Visual Basic |||| X ||
    63 || VRML     ||   || X ||
    64 || XML      || X ||  ||
     7[http://pygments.org/ Pygments] is a highlighting library implemented in pure python, very fast, easy to extend and [http://pygments.org/docs/ well documented].
    658
    66 ''(*) Supported as inline code blocks in [wiki:WikiFormatting Wiki text] using WikiProcessors.''
     9The Pygments default style can specified in the [TracIni#mimeviewer-section mime-viewer] section of trac.ini. The default style can be overridden by setting a //Style// preference on the [/prefs/pygments preferences page].
    6710
    68 ''(1) Ruby highlighting is not included in the Enscript distribution.  Highlighting rules for Ruby can be obtained from: http://neugierig.org/software/ruby/
     11[http://pygments.org/docs/lexers/ Pygments lexer] options can be specified as [WikiProcessors WikiProcessor] arguments and defaults can be set in the [TracIni#pygments-lexer-section environment configuration].
    6912
    70 ''(2) C# highlighting is not included in the Enscript distribution.  Highlighting rules for C# can be obtained from: http://wiki.hasno.info/index.php/Csharp.st
     13== Syntax Coloring Support
    7114
    72 == Extra Software ==
    73  * GNU Enscript -- http://directory.fsf.org/GNU/enscript.html
    74  * GNU Enscript for Windows -- http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/enscript.htm
    75  * !SilverCity -- http://silvercity.sf.net/
     15=== Supported languages
     16
     17The list of currently supported languages can be found on the [http://pygments.org/languages/ supported languages] page. The list represents the languages supported in the most recent version of Pygments, so the languages actually supported in your installation could differ if you have an older version installed. The listing of [http://pygments.org/docs/lexers/ supported lexers] provides additional information about the default mime type to keyword mappings.
     18
     19Explicit control of the mime type associated with a [WikiProcessors WikiProcessor] and file extension is available through the `mime_map` setting. For example, by default `.m` files are considered Objective-C files. In order to treat `.m` files as MATLAB files, add `text/matlab:m` to the `mime_map` setting in the [wiki:TracIni#mimeviewer-section "[mimeviewer] section of trac.ini"].
     20
     21If a mimetype property such as `svn:mime-type` is set to `text/plain`, there is no coloring even if file is known type like `java`.
     22
     23=== Direct Rendering
     24
     25Rich content may be directly //rendered// instead of syntax highlighted. This usually depends on which auxiliary packages are installed and on which components are activated in your setup. For example a `text/x-rst` document will be rendered via `docutils` if it is installed and the `trac.mimeview.rst.ReStructuredTextRenderer` is not disabled, and will be syntax highlighted otherwise.
     26
     27In a similar way, a document with the mimetype `text/x-trac-wiki` is rendered using the Trac wiki formatter, unless the `trac.mimeview.api.WikiTextRenderer` component is disabled.
     28
     29HTML documents are directly rendered only if the `render_unsafe_html` settings are enabled in the TracIni (those settings are present in multiple sections, as there are different security concerns depending where the document comes from). If you want to ensure that an HTML document gets syntax highlighted and not rendered, use the `text/xml` mimetype.
     30
     31=== Known MIME types
     32
     33[[KnownMimeTypes]]
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